Pengertian Possessive Pronoun: Panduan Terlengkap 2024 + Contoh & Latihan Soal
Pernahkah Anda bingung kapan harus menggunakan "This is my book" dan kapan harus bilang "This book is mine"? Keduanya sama-sama menyatakan kepemilikan, tapi kenapa bentuknya berbeda? Jika ya, Anda tidak sendirian! Ini adalah salah satu kebingungan paling umum bagi pembelajar bahasa Inggris.
Selamat, Anda telah menemukan panduan yang tepat! Artikel ini akan mengupas tuntas pengertian possessive pronoun secara mendalam namun dengan bahasa yang sangat mudah dicerna. Kita akan membahas segalanya, mulai dari definisi dasarnya, melihat perbedaan krusialnya dengan possessive adjective, menelusuri daftar lengkapnya, puluhan contoh kalimat, hingga menguji pemahaman Anda lewat latihan soal.
Mari kita mulai perjalanan untuk menguasai topik ini sekali dan untuk selamanya!
Daftar Isi
- Apa Itu Possessive Pronoun?
- Perbedaan Kunci: Possessive Pronoun vs. Possessive Adjective
- Daftar Lengkap Possessive Pronoun dan Contohnya
- Fungsi dan Posisi Possessive Pronoun dalam Kalimat
- Uji Pemahamanmu! Latihan Soal Possessive Pronoun
- Kesimpulan
- Kunci Jawaban
Apa Itu Possessive Pronoun?
Secara sederhana, possessive pronoun adalah kata ganti yang berfungsi untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Kata ini menjawab pertanyaan "Punya siapa?".
Namun, fungsi utamanya ada dua, dan ini yang membuatnya spesial:
- Menunjukkan Kepemilikan: Jelas, fungsinya untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu adalah milik seseorang.
- Menggantikan Kata Benda (Noun): Ini adalah kunci utamanya. Possessive pronoun menggantikan frasa kata benda kepemilikan (possessive adjective + noun) agar tidak terjadi pengulangan yang membosankan.
Perhatikan contoh ini:
- "This is my car, and that is your car." (Terdengar berulang)
- "This is my car, and that is yours." (Lebih efisien dan alami!)
Pada kalimat kedua, kata yours menggantikan frasa your car. Inilah kekuatan utama dari possessive pronoun.
Perbedaan Kunci: Possessive Pronoun vs. Possessive Adjective
| Fitur | Possessive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Kepemilikan) | Possessive Adjective (Kata Sifat Kepemilikan) |
|---|---|---|
| Fungsi Utama | Menggantikan kata benda (noun). | Menerangkan atau memodifikasi kata benda (noun). |
| Aturan Penggunaan | Berdiri sendiri, tidak diikuti kata benda. | WAJIB diikuti oleh kata benda. |
| Contoh Kata | mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs |
my, your, his, her, its, our, their |
| Contoh Kalimat | The red jacket is mine. (Jaket merah itu milikku.) | This is my red jacket. (Ini adalah jaket merahku.) |
| I found a wallet. Is it yours? | Is this your wallet? | |
| Their house is big, but ours is closer to the park. | Our house is closer to the park. |
Aturan Emas yang Harus Diingat: Jika ada kata benda setelahnya, gunakan possessive adjective (my, your, his). Jika tidak ada kata benda setelahnya, gunakan possessive pronoun (mine, yours, his).
Daftar Lengkap Possessive Pronoun dan Contohnya
Mine (Milikku)
Kata mine digunakan untuk menggantikan frasa seperti "my book", "my idea", "my problem", dll.
- Don't eat that sandwich! It's mine.
- Your phone has a better camera, but mine has a longer battery life.
- She thought this was her bag, but I told her it was mine.
- You can't just take what isn't yours. This portion is mine.
- All the other students have submitted their homework. I am still working on mine.
- He shared his opinion, and I shared mine.
- Is this coffee mine or yours?
Yours (Milikmu)
Kata yours bisa berarti milikmu (satu orang) atau milik kalian (banyak orang).
- I forgot my umbrella. Can I borrow yours?
- My key is on the table. Where is yours?
- This isn't my fault; the responsibility is entirely yours.
- I've finished my tasks. What about yours?
- The prize is yours to keep. Congratulations!
- Our team won the first match, but the final victory was yours.
- If you can't find your pen, feel free to use one of yours that I borrowed yesterday.
His (Miliknya - laki-laki)
Uniknya, bentuk possessive pronoun dan possessive adjective untuk "his" sama. Pembedanya adalah ada atau tidaknya kata benda setelahnya.
- That is not my car. It must be his. (Pronoun)
- I saw John drop a wallet. I think this is his. (Pronoun)
- My phone is broken, so I'm using his. (Pronoun)
- Bandingkan: I'm using his phone. (Adjective, karena diikuti noun "phone")
- Everyone's presentation was good, but his was the most impressive.
- I like your drawing, but I prefer his.
- The blue bicycle is his.
Hers (Miliknya - perempuan)
Kata hers digunakan untuk merujuk pada sesuatu yang dimiliki oleh seorang perempuan.
- Don't touch that laptop. It's hers.
- I thought this was my scarf, but the color is slightly different. It must be hers.
- My score was 85, and hers was 90.
- I can't give you a ride because my car is in the workshop, but you could ask to borrow hers.
- He is responsible for his decision, and she is responsible for hers.
- All the bags look the same. Is the one with the ribbon hers?
- This seat is taken. It's hers.
Ours (Milik kami/kita)
Kata ours digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan bersama antara "saya" dan orang lain.
- Their team has a great strategy, but ours is more experienced.
- That house with the green fence is ours.
- You can park your car here; this parking spot is ours.
- They have their own problems to deal with, and we have ours.
- The final decision is ours to make.
- Both projects are excellent, but ours meets the budget requirements.
- Welcome to our home. Make yourself comfortable; what's ours is yours!
Theirs (Milik mereka)
Kata theirs merujuk pada sesuatu yang dimiliki oleh sekelompok orang lain (mereka).
- We painted our room blue, but they painted theirs yellow.
- Don't take those books; they are theirs.
- Our flight is at 7 PM. I think theirs is at 8 PM.
- This table is reserved for us, and that one is theirs.
- My idea was rejected, but theirs was accepted by the manager.
- I'm not sure which car belongs to them. Is the silver one theirs?
- The responsibility to clean the classroom is theirs today.
Fungsi dan Posisi Possessive Pronoun dalam Kalimat
Selain sebagai pengganti, possessive pronoun bisa menempati beberapa posisi dalam sebuah kalimat. Memahami ini akan membuat Anda lebih fleksibel dalam menyusun kalimat.
Sebagai Subjek (Subject)
Meskipun jarang, possessive pronoun bisa menjadi subjek kalimat, biasanya ketika sedang membandingkan sesuatu.
- Your car is fast, but mine is more comfortable.
- Their house is huge, but ours has a better view.
Sebagai Objek (Object)
Ini adalah posisi yang paling umum, di mana possessive pronoun menjadi objek dari sebuah kata kerja atau preposisi.
- He lost his ticket, so I gave him mine.
- I like your dress, but I prefer hers.
Sebagai Pelengkap Subjek (Subject Complement)
Posisi ini muncul setelah be-verb (seperti is, am, are, was, were) dan berfungsi untuk menjelaskan subjek.
- The victory was theirs.
- The mistake was entirely mine.
Uji Pemahamanmu! Latihan Soal Possessive Pronoun
Sekarang saatnya menguji sejauh mana pemahaman Anda! Pilih jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat di bawah ini. (Kunci jawaban ada di akhir artikel).
- I can't find my dictionary. Can I use ___?
A. your
B. yours
C. you - That is not our car. ___ is parked over there.
A. Ours
B. Our
C. We - My sister bought a new dress. The red one is ___.
A. she
B. her
C. hers - The students are working on ___ projects.
A. their
B. theirs
C. them - Please don't touch that phone. It is ___.
A. my
B. me
C. mine - I saw David at the library. I think this book is ___.
A. his
B. him
C. he - Welcome to ___ new home!
A. ours
B. our
C. us - Your plan sounds interesting, but I think ___ is more practical.
A. their
B. they
C. theirs - Is this ___ jacket or her jacket?
A. you
B. your
C. yours - All the artworks are beautiful, but ___ won the first prize.
A. hers
B. her
C. she
Kesimpulan
Selamat! Anda telah menyelesaikan panduan lengkap mengenai possessive pronoun. Mari kita rangkum poin-poin terpenting yang telah kita pelajari:
- Pengertian Possessive Pronoun: Adalah kata ganti (mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs) yang berfungsi untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan sekaligus menggantikan kata benda agar kalimat lebih efektif.
- Aturan Paling Penting: Possessive pronoun (contoh: mine) selalu berdiri sendiri dan tidak diikuti kata benda. Sebaliknya, possessive adjective (contoh: my) wajib diikuti oleh kata benda.
- Kunci Pembeda: Ingatlah selalu perbedaan ini: "This is my pen" (adjective + noun) vs "This pen is mine" (pronoun).
Cara terbaik untuk menguasai possessive pronoun adalah dengan terus berlatih. Perhatikan penggunaannya saat Anda membaca atau menonton film dalam bahasa Inggris, dan jangan ragu untuk menggunakannya dalam percakapan sehari-hari.
Kunci Jawaban
- B. yours
- A. Ours
- C. hers
- A. their
- C. mine
- A. his
- B. our
- C. theirs
- B. your
- A. hers



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